Difference between Distemper Paint and Emulsion Paint

Painting is an essential part of home decor, and there are many types of paints available on the market. Two popular types of paints are distemper and emulsion paint. While both of these paints are commonly used for interior walls, there are significant differences between them. In this article, we will explore the differences between distemper paint and emulsion paint.


  1. Composition


Distemper paint is made from natural materials such as chalk, lime, and glue. These ingredients give the paint a unique texture and matte finish that can add character to a room. The use of natural materials also makes distemper paint an eco-friendly option as it does not contain harmful chemicals.


However, the use of natural materials also means that distemper paint is more susceptible to damage from moisture and humidity. It can also be more challenging to work with compared to emulsion paint due to its quick-drying nature. This means that the painter must work fast to achieve a uniform finish.


  1. Durability


Distemper paint is not as durable as emulsion paint. It is prone to cracking, peeling, and fading, especially in areas with high humidity. This makes it less suitable for high-traffic areas, such as hallways or staircases, where the walls are more likely to be bumped or scratched.


Despite its lower durability, distemper paint can be a good option for historic or period properties as it can replicate the look of traditional lime wash. It can also be a good choice for rooms that are not frequently used, such as spare bedrooms or dining rooms.


  1. Coverage


Distemper paint has poor coverage compared to emulsion paint. It requires multiple coats to achieve a uniform finish. This can be time-consuming and may require more paint than other types of paint.


Emulsion paint, on the other hand, has excellent coverage and can usually be applied in a single coat. This makes it a more efficient and cost-effective option, especially for larger projects.


It is important to note that the coverage of distemper paint can vary depending on the quality of the paint and the surface being painted. Some brands of distemper paint may have better coverage than others, and some surfaces may require more or fewer coats to achieve a uniform finish.


  1. Washability


Distemper paint is not washable and can be easily damaged by water. It is also not suitable for areas with high traffic or where there is a risk of staining. This makes it less suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, or children's bedrooms, where walls are more likely to come into contact with water, food, or other substances.


Emulsion paint, on the other hand, is washable and can withstand mild scrubbing and cleaning. This makes it a more practical choice for high-traffic areas or rooms where cleanliness is important.


It is important to note that the washability of emulsion paint can vary depending on the quality of the paint and the finish. Some types of emulsion paint, such as matte or flat finishes, may not be as washable as high-gloss or satin finishes.


  1. Application


Distemper paint is applied using a brush or roller, and the surface must be primed before application. It is also essential to work quickly as the paint dries quickly. Emulsion paint can be applied using a brush, roller, or spray gun, and there is no need to prime the surface before application. It also dries slowly, giving the painter more time to work with the paint.


  1. Finish


Distemper paint dries to a matte finish, which gives a flat and non-reflective appearance. Emulsion paint dries to a smooth and shiny finish, which reflects light and makes the colors appear more vibrant.


  1. Cost


Distemper paint is less expensive than emulsion paint, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious homeowners. Emulsion paint is more expensive but offers better quality and durability.



Conclusion


In conclusion, there are significant differences between distemper paint and emulsion paint. While distemper paint is more affordable and can be suitable for low-traffic areas, it has poor coverage and durability. Emulsion paint, on the other hand, is more expensive but offers better coverage, durability, and washability. It is also available in a range of finishes, from matte to high gloss. When choosing between the two, it is important to consider the specific needs of the space, including the amount of traffic, humidity, and exposure to stains. It is also essential to choose a high-quality paint that is suitable for the specific surface being painted. By considering these factors, homeowners can choose the right paint for their interior walls, ensuring a beautiful and long-lasting finish.

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